THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS – Review

Tim Blake Nelson is Buster Scruggs in The Ballad of Buster Scruggs, a film by Joel and Ethan Coen.

Joel and Ethan Coen spin not one but six Western tales in their excellent anthology THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS. Starring a fine cast including James Franco, Liam Neeson, Tom Waits, Zoe Kazan, Brendon Gleeson, Tim Blake Nelson and others, the film’s title is actually the name of the first tale in a short story anthology. What connects the tales is their Old West setting and also that they are basically campfire tales – the kind of suspense-filled tales best told around a campfire – sometimes scary, sometimes funny, sometimes sad, but often with a twist or surprise and a touch of the surreal or supernatural. These stories evoke both ghost stories and O. Henry tales, with a dash of adventure, but they are transformed into signature Coen brothers tales. That means dark humor, twisted expectations, irony, and a certain amount of violence – basically, anything but ordinary.

Each tale features iconic Western characters and themes, referencing both classic Western films like HIGH NOON and adventure tales like those of Jack London. But like all good campfire stories, there is some trickery afoot and the Coens play on our expectations of these familiar characters and situations, recombining them in clever, unexpected ways that make for gripping, surprising stories – some suspenseful, some heartbreaking, some darkly comic but all highly entertaining. All deal with death in some way, appropriate for the ghost-story flavor of campfire stories. Perfectly evoking the sense of campfire tales, the Coens twist and spoof the Western genre, adding their signature irony and dark humor. Despite the anthology form, THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS is classic Coen brothers..

The film opens with an old-fashioned feel, presenting its stories as drawn from a old book of short stories. The opening shot is of the cover of an old-fashioned leather-bound book of illustrated tales, with a hand opens the book and turns the pages. Each tale starts with its title on the page, accompanied by an illustration with a mysterious caption to draw us in. The Coens’ use this technique to tie the stories together, returning to the book at the end of each to transition to the next. The technique puts the audience in the right mind-set for old-fashioned tales; and it works well as transition, but also lulls the viewer into a comfortable complacency that makes it easier for the Coens to take us by surprise when they upend things.

Since twists and surprises are essential parts of campfire tales, we will reveal few plot details here. All the stories are filled with iconic Western characters and take place in Western settings like dusty frontier towns, dry desert gulches, remote snowy mountains, or the wind-swept open range. The tales are varied, touching on different Western types and themes, and range from humorous to tragic, with plenty of suspense and drama, but all suffused with the Coens’ unique style.

The film begins with a more comic tale drawn from one of the earliest Western movie styles, the singing cowboy. In the title story “The Ballad of Buster Scruggs,” Tim Blake Nelson plays Buster Scruggs, a singing cowboy type dressed all in good-guy white, from his fancy buckskin suit to his big Stetson hat. Strumming his guitar aside a white horse, talkative and affable Buster narrates his own story as he roams from town to town in the dusty desert landscape. Buster is a top-notch singer but he is a crack shot as well, a skill that comes in handy. Fans of O BROTHER WHERE ART THOU? know that Nelson has the pipes for this singing cowboy role, as well as a goofy, comic style combined with serious acting chops that serves this story well.

After that strong start, the film follows up with different tone in “Near Algodones,” with James Franco as a would-be bank robber. Other tales feature Zoe Kazan as a woman traveling in a wagon train in “The Gal Who Got Rattled” and Liam Neeson and Harry Melling star in a tale of a traveling show offering entertainment to remote mining camps in the high mountains, titled “Meal Ticket.” Most of the stories have the dark, color-desaturated look of the Coens’ TRUE GRIT, but “All Gold Canyon,” in which Tom Waits plays a prospector, takes place in a color-drenched natural world in which man an intruder. One the most darkly funny tales is the last one, “The Mortal Remains,” an ensemble story of five people traveling together in a stage coach and starring Brendon Gleeson and Tyne Daly among others.

Carter Burwell’s score is perfect, hitting all the right notes for tales of singing cowboys, bank robbers, gunslingers, wagon trains, bounty hunters, and stagecoaches in the old frontier.

The landscapes look classic Western but this Netflix release film is the Coens’ first foray into digital rather than film. Still, Oscar-nominated Director of Photography Bruno Delbonnel (INSIDE LLEWYN DAVIS, AMELIE) delivers all the outstanding visual fire and artistry one expects from a Coen brothers movie. The film is being released in a few theaters as well as on Netflix. It may have been originally planned as a online-only release but the film is visually powerful enough that seeing it on a big screen is preferable.

Joel and Ethan Coen entertain and engross us just as well with this marvelous collection of unsettling tales as they have with their feature-length stories. This anthology film is not only just as good as those films, it is one of the Coens’ best. THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS opens Friday, Nov. 16, at the Tivoli Theater and on-demand on Netflix.

RATING: 5 out of 5 stars

Focused Favorites: Films Based on Sci-Fi Shorts

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FOCUSED FAVORITES is an ongoing taste of my personal favorites, narrowed down with a fine-tooth comb, into very specific categories and topics. It’s a way I can share some of my personal choices in film and hopefully introduce others to films they may not have otherwise seen or even heard of. Enjoy!

I love short fiction! Nothing personal against the novel. I’ve read a few myself and have my favorites, but nothing appeals to my personal philosophy of “less is more” than a well-written and concise short story. For anyone who has worked on a production of a 30-second TV commercial, you know that shorter does not necessarily mean easier. 30 seconds may not be much time, but you’ve still got to tell a story and have it make sense. Here lies the challenge. It’s generally more difficult to tell a great story in a very limited amount of words than it is in a novel with virtually no limitations on it’s length.

More to the point, I am especially attracted to science-fiction short stories, and there are an abundance, both good and bad. What there isn’t such an abundance of, and surprisingly so, are movies based on science-fiction short stories. Of the limited selection, many of them have called upon only a few very well-known authors as their source. In an attempt to raise some awareness of the existing films based of short form sci-fi and to possibly encourage a renewed interest, I am offering up my personal list of five favorite science-fiction films based on short stories.

5. TOTAL RECALL (1990) based on “WE CAN REMEMBER IT FOR YOU WHOLESALE” – by Phillip K. Dick

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Paul Verhoeven has a perspective on filmmaking that I find most closely matched with William Castle. Some of you may be reading this and think I’m joking around, but the fact is, both filmmakers were able to make terribly entertaining films that are somehow both distinctly cheesy and classically brilliant. Their movies are fun and, despite the appearance of being schlock on the surface, both filmmakers took their craft very seriously.

With that said, TOTAL RECALL is not just one of my favorite Verhoeven films… I would have to go all in and say it IS my favorite. It also happens to be one of my favorite films based on a science-fiction short story. Of course, being adapted from a Phillip K. Dick writing makes for a great starting point. A great story is already there, so it then just comes down to developing a unique vision for the screen and Verhoeven certainly did that. He managed to squeeze literally everything he could out of Schwarzenegger during his prime, utilized the relatively middle-of-the-road state of special effects technology of the time to great effectiveness and created a sci-fi/action classic!

TOTAL RECALL is wild, almost over-the-top. A mutant resistance is struggling against an oppressive human authority om Mars, where a massive greedy corporation is perpetuating the divide between the have and have-nots. The story is dark and satirical in nature, poking sticks at our own contemporary cultural ways. The mutants are grotesque and believable. The effects are a strange combination of horror meets Tim Burton, splicing the morbid and obscene with the twisted and comical elements of design that make us laugh at something otherwise horrifying.

The movie features Sharon Stone, prior to her rise to fame, followed by her nose dive into virtual obscurity. To be honest, the real “quality” performances did not come from the film’s co-stars, but from the varied actors playing the supporting characters and bit-part mutants. TOTAL RECALL will blow you away, if seeing it for the first time, simply because it is so uniquely bizarre and entertaining. Nearing 20 years since it hit theaters, this one totally holds up to the test of time.

4. THE CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON (2008) based on “THE CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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This is the most recent film on my little list. Based on the short story by F. Scott Fitzgerald… you know, that guy that wrote that book THE GREAT GATSBY that we all reluctantly were forced to read in high school. And, if you aren’t part of this bitter crowd, then screw you! That book was boring! Anyway, I did enjoy this short story by the otherwise talented American writer and I enjoyed the movie even more.

Directed by David Fincher, and let me tell you… I love David Fincher, the movie does an amazing job of recreating the life and experience of the fictional title character, played brilliantly by Brad Pitt. Yes, I did just use “brilliant” and Brad Pitt in the same sentence. So, what? You gotta give credit where credit is due. Many felt Pitt received his praise on the shoulders of the make-up, but I feel this robs him of the truth in his performance. The make-up isn’t a crutch in this case, but instead was a tool he managed to utilize and strengthen his performance. Next time you want to go bad-mouthing someone for a good performance in make-up, try doing it yourself. It’s that much more difficult to convey the subtle nuances of the human experience in one’s face when it’s caked thick with latex.

While Button obviously never existed, his life weaves adventurously through several key moments and events in history that did actually happen. This movie has it all, true love (if that exists), lost love and reunited love… a veritable romantic triple crown, as well as something for the war and history buffs out there. When you think about it, this is TITANIC for the guys but still appeals to the gals. Following Button’s journey of life in reverse, and to some extent learning life’s lessons in reverse as well, is eye-opening and thoughtful. Button’s story is both miraculous and tragic. It feels similar to the idea of a vampire having great power but stricken with everlasting loneliness as a result of his immortality. Button wants to have a meaningful relationship like anyone else, but this is difficult when the girls your age look their age and you look like their grandpa. Truly tragic!

This is an epic story, but doesn’t exactly flow like an epic on screen. I thought the movie was an awe-inspiring masterpiece, and despite a subtle sense of lacking just enough emotional commitment, the film nearly achieves a hole-in-one. This is not a science-fiction story that falls into the popular style of the genre, but the thematic elements are there. It’s a bizarre twist on the age-old time travel theme, but presents itself in a more intimate manner that delves into social commentary. What’s NOT sci-fi about a human being born as a wrinkly, crippled old man who progressively gets younger as he ages? Yeah, wrap your head around that one, will ya? Fincher’s vision tackles the logistical issues of portraying this on screen with great success, developing special effects that are appropriately just enough and blends them in with some utterly amazing cinematography.

3. THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL (1951) based on “FAREWELL TO THE MASTER” by Harry Bates

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If you’ve never sat down in front of an old science-fiction film from the 50’s or 60’s and really watched the film with an open mind and a sense of curiosity and wonder that goes hand-in-hand with the genre, then you’ve never really experienced this era of sci-fi filmmaking. It’s all too easy to laugh and point fingers and mock these films, but many of them really aren’t as bad as they have been labeled by the general viewing public. Your average film historian and critic would never go so far as to call THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL a “bad’ movie. Likewise, I believe this could very well be considered one of the most important and socially relevant films of all-time.

While some may feel the original movie is dated, and newer generations may have been introduced to the story through a far inferior remake, THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL remains one of my all-time favorite science-fiction classics. Harry Bates’ short story is probably not a household name to most people, but the relatively obscure piece of writing spawned an adaptation into the 1951 film that brought the writer’s message to masses of moviegoers. That message can be interpreted in various ways, but essentially it’s a cautionary tale of human ingenuity and the consequences of blindly pursuing technology we barely understand.

Indirectly, the THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL is a warning against nuclear weapons, whereas the remake deals more with an environmental approach. More directly, the film paints in broader strokes the idea that the human race is growing to violent and, if we intend to survive, we will need to change our ways. Klaatu, the humanoid alien visitor, has every intention to help the human race, but when the very violent nature of which we are being warned takes hold, triggered by fear and ignorance. Surrounded by the military, Klaatu is shot by a nervous soldier, sending Gort on a protective rampage until Klaatu is able to voice those magically classic words… “Klaatu barada nikto.”

The indestructible guardian robot Gort from the classic film, in all his complex simplicity, remains a mainstay in the minds of science-film devotees. Sure, some of the dialogue and even the acting can legitimately be labeled as “dated” but, if you allow yourself to look past that, even embrace that (and this goes for many classic films) then, you may just find that the film holds up over time better than you think. If you haven’t seen the original 1951 film, and especially if you’ve only seen the remake, you really should do yourself a favor and give this classic a respectful viewing.

2. ENEMY MINE (1985) based on “ENEMY MINE” by Barry B. Longyear

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Circa 1985. One of the lost and often forgotten gems of science-fiction cinema. Directed by Wolfgang Peterson and based on a short story by an even lesser-known writer to the masses, it’s one of the coolest sci-fi stories to be adapted. ENEMY MINE is awesome not because of special effects, which it has but are relatively minimal aside from set and prop design, but it’s because it’s primarily a dialogue-driven story.

Dennis Quaid plays Willis, a head-strong fighter pilot in deep space, engaged in a long and brutal war with the Dracs. The Dracs are an alien race of vaguely reptilian humanoids. During a cosmic dog fight in which Willis manages to damage a Drac fighter, forcing it to crash land on a desolate nearby planet, he opts to follow the craft to make sure his enemy parishes. Not a smart move, as this results in his craft crashing as well. Now stranded on this rugged and harsh space rock, his anger and hatred manifests itself is a pursuit to locate the downed Drac fighter and finish the job.

Shortly after catching up with the Drac, played by Louis Gossett, Jr., Willis and “Jerry” (a name given him by Willis) comes to terms with the fact they are both stranded on this planet and must work together to survive. Eventually becoming friends through hardship and loneliness, Willis discovers that Jerry is with child. The male of the Drac species bares the children, but pays the ultimate price upon delivery. Now, Willis finds himself raising a Drac child by himself on a distant and dangerous planet. What results is a great story of a man redeeming himself through the child of his former enemy, changing the way Willis looks at the war and the Drac species as a whole.

Given that Peterson is best-known for his big budget, epic cinematic endeavors such as TROY, water-based adventures like THE PERFECT STORM and POSEIDON, and action/thrillers like AIR FORCE ONE and OUTBREAK, he did a wonderful job with this story, translating the experience onto film in a way the audience can share the hypothetical scenario vicariously through Dennis Quaid’s performance. It’s not often a science-fiction story can be called touching and emotional, but this one sort fits that mold. Willis and Jerry share moments, build trust, have fights, depend on each other… all the things we experience with our best of friends in real life. ENEMY MINE is a kind of futuristic reconciliation story, a metaphor for overcoming racial barriers… that takes place in space.

1. A BOY AND HIS DOG (1975) based on “A BOY AND HIS DOG” by Harlan Ellison

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If you wanna talk cult classics with me, don’t even bother until you’ve seen A BOY AND HIS DOG. Granted, it can be a little tough to find, but it’s mandatory viewing for anyone interested in the genre of bizarre films. Based on the story by the legendary, multi-award-winning short fiction writer Harlan Ellison, this movie was directed by LQ Jones. Haven’t heard of him? Well, that doesn’t surprise me. This was his second (and last) film as a director, but is an experienced character actor with a LONG list of credits and a personal favorite of Sam Peckinpah’s.

So, what is A BOY AND HIS DOG? On the surface, the title says it all. Here’s a blast from the past… Don Johnson plays Vic, a young man just trying to survive on the dead and barren surface of post-apocalyptic Earth. He roams across the desert surface with his mangy dog named Blood, who communicates telepathically with Vic and has a nose for locating human females… a trait highly sought-after by the male species. Blood finds this work demeaning, but does it for his master and friend Vic.

Blood is significantly smarter than Vic, but Vic provides for Blood. It’s basically a classic man’s best friend relationship. The hitch is that the surface of the planet is a dangerous place. Mad Max style dangerous. One day, Vic and Blood stumble upon an especially attractive female, but this is one dame Vic will ave wished he hadn’t chased. Vic discovers the secret to the underground civilization that exists beneath the free but lawless surface. With the men of their society sterile, the women need strong, healthy men from the surface to “assist” them in preserving the species. Vic finds out the hard way that the concept is far less rewarding than he had originally imagined and must now find a way to escape becoming an enslaved prisoner of sexless procreation.

The surface portions of the story offer enjoyable nomadic adventures of Vic and Blood, always mired in one-sided ethical and moral banter, seeking out food and shelter (and women) while avoiding the ruthless types that pepper the terrain. The underground society however, is far more disturbing. The girls are beautiful but uninterested in sex for fun. The men and women dress like Amish mimes with their faces painted white, completely distorted in their new beliefs. Often called a “kinky tale of survival” the movie is humorous and even so bizarre at points to produce unintended laughter, but is a great flick to enjoy late at night with other fans of cult cinema.

Review: ‘$9.99’

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If you are into the interesting stop motion claymation of days past, then $9.99 is for you! If you are looking for an upbeat, interesting story that leaves you all warm and fuzzy inside, then you might want to skip this one.

$9.99 is an Australian based clay-mation based on the writings of Etgar Keret. The plot revolves around 12 characters (all voiced over by Australian actors), and their struggles in life. The stories are all scattered, some even dream or surreal like, and strung together in no particular pattern. The short stories don’t really seem to intertwine to much, or relate in any sort of relevant way to each other. They are just stories of people living in their small town. The only thing that they seem to have in common is that they are all way to caught up in their own lives.

The first story is pretty much about an angry homeless man begging for money in a very aggressive manner. Miraculously, and with no real explanation, he turns into an angel. I don’t know if there is suppose to be some sort of significance to an angry, aggressive man transforming into a higher being (whether mortal or not) but it didn’t really make much sense… at all! This seems to be the trend with a lot of the stories. There is also a beautiful woman who seems to get what she wants, and what she wants is a man with no skin or bones. The weird part is, that there is a man willing to try this! There is also a young person who can’t seem to hold a job. This one is pretty obvious and relatable, but the confusing part is how they jump from realistic to surreal, nonsensical problems. It’s not done in a symbolic way where there is some deeper reasoning to make you think. If that in fact was their goal, they missed the mark big-time! I found myself asking what was the point of these stories, and why should I care. The foul language, drug use, and clay animated sex couldn’t even make things interesting!

The only thing that was mildly entertaining was the creepy stop motion clay-mation. The figures are dark and worn with a twist of looking life like. They are quite creepy. Their lips actually remind me of how Gumby was animated… where they look like they are just stuck on. Watching how they move was the only real highlight to this film.